Bangladesh urged to raise garment worker minimum wage amid cost of living crisis

Five non-profits have sent a letter to the chairman of Bangladesh's Minimum Wage Board to support a minimum wage increase for garment workers, which they claim is "currently well below the rising cost of living" in the country.

Laura Husband August 31 2023

Non-profits Ethical Trading Initiative, amfori, Fair Labor Association (FLA), Fair Wear, and Mondiaal FNV explain in their letter to Bangladesh's minimum wage board chairman, Liaquet Ali Molla, they have supported local union demands for a higher minimum wage.

The wage data from FLA member companies, as reported in its Fair Compensation Dashboard suggests that average monthly net wages for garment workers in Bangladesh increased less than 1% from 2019 to 2022.

FLA states the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics shows inflation in Bangladesh rose to 9.02% in 2022-23 – the highest average inflation rate in 12 years.

The five organisations stress the importance of trade union consultation in setting the minimum wage, as well as overall respect for freedom of association and collective bargaining.

The organisations point out they actively support creating an environment that is conducive to human rights, responsible business practices, and sustainable trade relations between their 600+ member companies sourcing from more than 2,900 Bangladeshi producers within their respective networks. 

Equally they note the importance of responsible purchasing practices by member brands to ensure there is appropriate cost-burden sharing with suppliers. 

ETI says its organisation and its partners will continue to advocate for a political, legal and social landscape where its members can advance equitable trade, human rights and better business.

ETI adds: "We firmly believe that every worker should earn a living wage. We must strive towards its implementation in our members’ global supply chains to enable all workers and their families to break out of poverty and live a decent life."

The ETI explains its tools enable companies across the globe to operate successful and responsible businesses, by helping them improve the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) performance of their value chains through robust due diligence.  

Last month (July), the American Apparel & Footwear Association (AAFA) called on Bangladesh's prime minister and government to address its concerns over garment workers' welfare, including its minimum wage.

The AAFA described Bangladesh's minimum wage review as a "crucial opportunity to address existing disparities and to establish fair remuneration for garment workers.”

It also called on the wage board committee to actively engage "true worker representatives, labour unions, and all relevant stakeholders" to ensure an atmosphere of open dialogue and inclusivity.

The AAFA said it hopes the final increased minimum wage agreed will reflect the "severe economic challenges that garment workers have faced over the pandemic, the subsequent supply chain crisis, and the current state of the Bangladesh economy".

The Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) had not responded to Just Style's request for comment at the time of going to press.

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