The textile and clothing industry is the backbone of Pakistan’s economy, accounting for around 53% of total exports and providing direct employment to around 2.5m people. Pakistan is also ranked as the fourth largest of the world’s 70 cotton growing countries. Here we present an overview of the industry before it was devastated by floods earlier this month.
- Total exports of textiles and apparel:
July 2009-June 2010: US$10.244bn
July 2008-June 2009: US$9.572bn
- Exports of apparel:
July 2009-June 2010: US$3.044bn (year-on-year change: +2.45%)
July 2008-June 2009: US$2.971bn (year-on-year change: -10.62%)
- Exports of textiles:
July 2009-June 2010: US$7.200bn (year-on-year change +9.07%)
July 2008-June 2009: US$6.601bn (year-on-year change -9.65%)
- Shipments of textile and apparel in July 2009-June 2010
Cotton cloth: US$1.818bn (year-on-year change: -6.99%)
Knitwear: US$1.761bn (year-on-year change: +1.16%)
Bed wear: US$1.724bn (year-on-year change: -0.64%)
Cotton yarn: US$1.417bn (year-on-year change: +27.13%)
Woven garments: US$1.283bn (year-on-year change: +4.33%)
Towels: US$0.676bn (year-on-year change: +5.17%)
Made-ups: US$0.540bn (year-on-year change: +12.54%)
Synthetic textiles: US$0.446bn (year-on-year change: +60.61%)
Raw cotton: US$0.195bn (year-on-year change: +124.03%)
- Export markets for textile and apparel in July 2008-June 2009:
US: US$2.926bn (30.44% of total textile and apparel exports)
UAE: US$0.678bn (7.06% of total textile and apparel exports)
UK: US$0.678bn (7.06% of total textile and apparel exports)
Germany US$0.547bn (5.70% of total textile and apparel exports)
China: US$0.457bn (4.76% of total textile and apparel exports)
Italy: US$0.385bn (4.01% of total textile and apparel exports)
Others: US$3.938bn (40.97% of total textile and apparel exports)
- Textile and apparel exports in July 2008-June 2009, by market share:
US: 30.44%
UAE: 7.06%
UK: 7.06%
Germany: 5.70%
China: 4.75%
Italy: 4.01%
Spain: 3.42%
Bangladesh: 3.41%
Others: 34.15%
- Export markets for textile and apparel in July 2008-June 2009:
US:
Knitwear: US$1.069bn (32.02% of total exports to US)
Bedwear: US$0.625bn (18.72% of total exports to US)
Woven garments: US$0.404bn (12.09% of total exports to US)
Textile made-ups: US$0.302bn (9.04% of total exports to US)
Cotton cloth: US$0.097bn (2.90% of total exports to US)
Cotton yarn: US$0.028bn (0.83% of total exports to US)
- UK:
Knitwear: US$0.033bn (3.77% of total exports to UK)
Bedwear: US$0.185bn (21.14% of total exports to UK)
Woven garments: US$0.136bn (15.54% of total exports to UK)
Textile made-ups: US$0.053bn (6.06% of total exports to UK)
Cotton cloth: US$0.046bn (5.25% of total exports to UK)
Towels: US$0.032bn (3.66% of total exports to UK)
- Germany:
Knitwear: US$0.072bn (9.76% of total exports to UK)
Bedwear: US$0.114bn (15.46% of total exports to UK)
Woven garments: US$0.174bn (23.61% of total exports to UK)
Textile made-ups: US$0.016bn (2.17% of total exports to UK)
Cotton cloth: US$0.072bn (7.76% of total exports to UK)
Towels: US$0.024bn (3.25% of total exports to UK)
- UAE:
Woven garments: US$0.039bn (2.65% of total exports to UAE)
Artificial silk & synthetic textiles: US$0.032bn (2.18% of total exports to UAE)
Source: Government run Trade Development Authority Pakistan.